The Role of Probation Officers in Implementing Guidance for Adult Clients Who Receive Reintegration at Class I Medan Correctional Center
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62951/ijlcj.v2i1.389Keywords:
Guidance, Adult Clients, Probation OfficerAbstract
Guidance is one of the duties of the Community Guidance Officer which aims to make correctional clients, both adult clients and child clients, become better people, can be accepted in the midst of family and society. Since the enactment of Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections, the role of Community Guidance Officers is very important because Community Guidance Officers are tasked with accompanying clients while they are in and outside the criminal justice process to prepare clients for the social reintegration process. The research method used in this study is empirical juridical. The data used in this study uses a descriptive analytical approach, namely research that describes and analyzes data obtained from interviews, documents, and field notes. Guidance carried out by Community Counselors for adult clients begins at the pre-adjudication, adjudication, post-adjudication and follow-up guidance stages with the understanding that after the reintegration program has been successfully proposed, the client will receive a Decree (SK) and will be handed over by officers from the Correctional Institution or State Detention Center to the Correctional Center, then that is the beginning of the guidance stages carried out by Community Counselors. Community Guidance at the Medan Class I Correctional Center also faces obstacles in implementing guidance for adult clients, but several efforts have been made to reduce obstacles with the aim of preventing adult clients from repeating criminal acts that cause client reintegration guidance to be terminated and must be revoked.
Downloads
References
Abdul Kadir Muhammad. (2004). Law and legal research. Citra Aditya.
Amti, E., & Prayitno. (2004). Group guidance and group counseling services. Guidance and Counseling Department, Faculty of Education, Padang State University.
Anggoro, M. T. (2007). Research methods.
Aristotle. (2004). Nicomachean ethics, a sacred book of ethics (E. Kenyowat, Trans.). Citra Aditya Bakti.
Budi Lenggono, Elwilda Dator Lolo, & Dasep Rana Budi. (2020). Counseling of correctional clients. First Community Counselor Functional Training Module.
Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan. (2024, November 28). Pentingnya pembantuan dalam sistem pemasyarakatan. http://www.ditjenpas.go.id/pentingnyan-pembantuan-dalam-sistem-pemasyarakatan
Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan. (2024, November 4). Peranan PK terhadap pembinaan klien pemasyarakatan yang memperoleh bebas bersyarat. http://www.ditjenpas.go.id/peranan.pk.terhadap.pembinaan.klien-pemasyarakatan-yang-memperoleh-bebas-bersyarat/
Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan. (2025, Januari 23). Dukung reintegrasi, Ditjenpas & SFCG dorong disengagement klien pemasyarakatan dari ekstremisme kekerasan. https://www.ditjenpas.go.id/dukung-reintegrasi-ditjenpas-sfcg-dorong-disengagement-klien-pemasyarakatan–dari-ekstremismekekerasan
Friedman, L. M. (2009). The legal system: A social science perspective. Nusa Media.
Hallen, A. (2002). Guidance and counseling. Ciputat Press.
Hiariej, E. O. S. (2016). Principles of criminal law. Cahaya Atma Pustaka.
Hukumonline. (2024, November 4). Syarat pembebasan bersyarat dan cara mengurusnya. https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/a/syarat-pembebasan-bersyarat-dan-cara-mengurusnya-lt4d55589454589/
Indonesia. (1999). Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pembinaan dan Pembimbingan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan.
Indonesia. (2022). Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan.
Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia. (2018). Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 tentang Perubahan Ketiga atas Syarat dan Tata Cara Pemberian Remisi, Asimilasi, Cuti Menjelang Bebas, Cuti Bersyarat, dan Cuti Kunjungan Keluarga.
Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia. (2019). Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2019 tentang Pengangkatan Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan.
Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Republik Indonesia. (2023). Peraturan Menteri PANRB Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Jabatan Fungsional.
Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi. (2025, Januari 28). Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Medan dipilih sebagai proyek percontohan: Kepala Bapas Medan meninjau lokasi Abhipraya Home Stay pertama di Sumatera Utara. https://sippn.menpan.go.id/berita/40165/balai-pemasyarakatan-kelas-i-medan/selected-as-a-pilot-project-chief-of-bapas-medan-reviews-the-location-of-the-first-abhipraya-home-stay-house-in-north-sumatera
Mamudji, S. (2005). Methods of legal research and writing. Publishing Agency of the Faculty of Law, University of Indonesia.
Marlina. (2011). Penitentiary law. Refika Aditama.
Moleong, L. J. (2004). Qualitative research methodology. Rosdakarya Youth.
Muladi. (2002). Conditional criminal institution. Alumni.
Mulyana, D. (2004). Qualitative research methodology (New paradigm of communication science and other social sciences). Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nawawi, H. (2003). Social research methods. Gajah Mada University Press.
Prayitno. (2009). Basics of guidance and counseling. Rineka Cipta.
Raharjo, S. (2000). Law studies. Alumni.
Rahmayanti. (2017). Legal sanctions against perpetrators of corruption based on positive law and Islamic law. Mercatoria Journal, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.31289/mercatoria.v10i1.732
Ramadani, S. (2023). Criminal law policy in combating narcotics crimes in Indonesia (Master's thesis). Andalas University. http://scholar.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/465316
Rasjidi, L., & Rasjidi, I. T. (2002). Introduction to the philosophy of law. Mandar Maju.
Ratna, N. K. (2012). Literary research: Theory, methods, and techniques. Pustaka Pelajar.
Reksodiputro, M. (2007). Human rights in the criminal justice system: Collection of essays (Book 3). Center for Justice Services and Legal Services, University of Indonesia.
Rhiti, H. (2015). Philosophy of law complete edition (From classical to postmodernism) (5th ed.). Atma Jaya University.
Sahlepi, M. A. (2024). Implementation of alternative punishments for minor crime offenders as an effort to decongest correctional institutions. JIIP (Scientific Journal of Educational Sciences), 7(5), Mei. https://doi.org/10.30743/jhk.v17i3.588
Santoso, T., & Achjani, E. (2008). Criminology. Grafindo Persada.
Saragih, Y. M. (2020). Crimes in the criminal code. CV. Haritsa.
Saragih, Y. M. (2024). The role of society in preventing and overcoming criminal acts of terrorism in Indonesia. Ethics and Law Journal: Business and Notary (ELJBN), 2(1). http://journals.ldpb.org/index.php/eljbn
Saragih, Y. M., Alwan, H., & Subagyo, M. (2023). Introduction to criminal law: Transitional criminal law in Indonesia. CV. Tungga Esti.
Soekanto, S. (2013). Sociology: An introduction. Rajawali Press.
Sugiyono. (2007). Quantitative and qualitative research methods. Alphabet.
Sutopo, H. B. (2001). Qualitative research methodology, theoretical basis and its application in research. UNS Press.
Tejo, H. (2012). Duties and roles of community guidance officers. Directorate General of Corrections.
Zarzani, T. R., Fitrianto, B., & Simanjuntak, A. (2021). Analysis of legal science on normative studies of truth and justice. Soumatera Law Review, 4(1). http://publikasi.lldikti10.id/index.php/soumlaw
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
