Jumain Azizi, Roibin Roibin, & Zaenul Mahmudi. (2025). Reformulation of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) Number 1 of 2023 Article 445 Paragraph (1) Item 1: A Lawrence Friedman’s Theory of Justice Perspective Toward a Responsive and Culture-Oriented Criminal Law. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 2(4), 15–21. https://doi.org/10.62951/ijlcj.v2i4.819